Cold sores are a common viral infection that affects individuals worldwide. These sores are tiny blisters that appear on the lips or around the mouth. They typically heal on their own within two to four weeks. But, some individuals experience cold sores often, which can lead to discomfort. In this article, we shall discuss the different modes of treating cold sores.

Medication for cold sores
It is important to remember that there is no cure for cold cores. But there are many methods to prevent outbreaks. One of the most common solutions is over-the-counter medications. Here are a few of them:

1. Ointments
Sometimes, cold sores can quite bothersome and cause pain or bleeding. In such cases, patients use ointments and creams. These ointments are typically antiviral and are most effective when applied as soon as the cold sore appears. Patients should use them multiple times a day for a minimum of four days.

2. Oral medications
Besides ointments, one can also opt for oral antiviral medications such as acyclovir and valacyclovir. These are prescription medicines and should be best tried after all other remedies have failed to work. Doctors may prescribe this treatment for cold sores if the disease occurs frequently and leads to complications.

Home treatments for cold sores
In addition to medications, individuals can also opt for home remedies, lifestyle changes, and even alternative medicine. Here are a few home remedies that can help:

1. Ice
Ice is one of the most effective home treatments for cold sores. It can help ease the discomfort and even tackle inflammation caused by the infection. On the downside, this relief is only temporary and cannot reduce the duration of the breakout.

2. Aloe vera
Another common and effective home remedy for cold sores is aloe vera. This plant is widely available and can even be grown at home. Patients should apply the plant’s gel directly on the sore. Its anti-inflammatory properties help ease the discomfort, while its antiviral effects reduce the breakout duration and prevent it from spreading.

3. Witch hazel
Witch hazel plant extracts can also help ease the discomfort that accompanies cold sores. It is a natural astringent and can prevent the disease completely. The only downside: it can sting on application.

4. Relaxation
Since cold sores can be triggered by stress, individuals can try stress reduction techniques like relaxation and deep breathing. When a person is under stress, their immune system becomes weak. This makes it easier for the virus to penetrate and cause an infection.

These were some of the many treatments for cold sores. It is crucial to note that the condition must be managed in time. If ignored, cold sores can lead to severe complications, such as eye infections and eczema.